"ptak" meaning in All languages combined

See ptak on Wiktionary

Verb [Lillooet]

Head templates: {{head|lil|verb}} ptak
  1. to pass by
    Sense id: en-ptak-lil-verb-HdtcK5tg Categories (other): Lillooet entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Old Polish]

IPA: /ptaːk/ (note: 10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE), /ptɒk/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE)
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-der. Proto-Slavic *pъta Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ Old Polish ptak Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ. First attested in the 14th century. Etymology templates: {{etymon|zlw-opl|:inh|sla-pro:*pъtãkъ|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-der. Proto-Slavic *pъta Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ Old Polish ptak [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*put-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pъta", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀkas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-akъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pъtãkъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ptak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }" data-lang="zlw-opl" data-title="ptak"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ., {{etydate|14th century}} First attested in the 14th century Head templates: {{zlw-opl-noun|m-anml|adj=ptaszy|dim=ptaszek}} ptak m animal (diminutive ptaszek, related adjective ptaszy) Inflection templates: {{zlw-opl-decl-noun|ptak|-|ptacy|-|-|ptaków|ptaku|-|ptakom|-|-|ptaki|-|-|-|-|-|ptacech|-|-|ptacy}} Forms: ptaszek [diminutive], ptaszy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ptak [nominative, singular], - [dual, nominative], ptacy [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], ptaków [genitive, plural], ptaku [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], ptakom [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, dual], ptaki [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], ptacech [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [dual, vocative], ptacy [plural, vocative]
  1. (attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland) bird (creature with two legs, a beak, wings, and skin covered with feathers that hatches from an egg) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Derived forms: ptakoprawny [adjective], ptakoprawca [noun], ptakoprawnik [noun], ptakowstwo [noun], ptastwo [noun], ptasznik [noun], ptaszę [noun], Ptak [proper-noun]
    Sense id: en-ptak-zlw-opl-noun-Boe9vL~3 Categories (other): Greater Poland Old Polish, Lesser Poland Old Polish, Masovia Old Polish, Old Polish entries with etymology texts, Old Polish entries with etymology trees, Old Polish entries with etymon, Old Polish entries with incorrect language header, Old Polish quotations with omitted translation, Old Polish terms with collocations, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Related terms: ptaszniczy [adjective], ptaszygłów [noun], ptaszynek [noun], Ptaczek [proper-noun], Ptaczko [proper-noun], Ptaczkowic [proper-noun], Ptaski [proper-noun], Ptaszek [proper-noun], Ptaszkowa [proper-noun], Ptaszkowska [proper-noun], Ptaszkowski [proper-noun], Ptaszków [proper-noun], Ptasznik [proper-noun]

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /ˈptak/, /ptɒk/ [Middle, Polish], [ˈptak] (note: Far Masovian), [ˈpta.ki] (note: Western Kraków), [ˈptak] (note: Lasovia), [ˈptak] (note: Northern Borderlands)
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-der. Proto-Slavic *pъta Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ Old Polish ptak Polish ptak Inherited from Old Polish ptak. Etymology templates: {{etymon|pl|:inh|zlw-opl:ptak|text=+|tree=+}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-der. Proto-Slavic *pъta Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ Old Polish ptak Polish ptak [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*put-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pъta", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀkas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-akъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pъtãkъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "ptak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "ptak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="ptak"> Inherited from Old Polish ptak. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-anml|adj=ptasi,ptaszy|aug=ptaszydło,ptaszysko|dim=ptaszek,ptasia<l:dialectal>,ptásik<l:dialectal>,ptasiuk<l:dialectal>,ptaseńka<l:dialectal>}} ptak m animal (diminutive ptaszek or (dialectal) ptasia or (dialectal) ptásik or (dialectal) ptasiuk or (dialectal) ptaseńka, augmentative ptaszydło or ptaszysko, related adjective ptasi or ptaszy) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-anml}}, {{pl-mid-decl-noun|accp=ptåki|accs=ptåka/ptåk|datp=ptåkóm/ptåkåm|dats=ptåkowi|genp=ptåków|gens=ptåka|insp=ptåki/ptåkami|inss=ptåkiem|locp=ptåcech/ptåkoch/ptåkach|locs=ptåku|nomp=ptåcy/ptåki|noms=ptåk|vocp=ptåcy|vocs=ptåku}} Forms: ptaszek [diminutive], ptasia [dialectal, diminutive], ptásik [dialectal, diminutive], ptasiuk [dialectal, diminutive], ptaseńka [dialectal, diminutive], ptaszydło [augmentative], ptaszysko [augmentative], ptasi [adjective], ptaszy [adjective], no-table-tags [table-tags], ptak [nominative, singular], ptaki [nominative, plural], ptaka [genitive, singular], ptaków [genitive, plural], ptakowi [dative, singular], ptakom [dative, plural], ptaka [accusative, singular], ptaki [accusative, plural], ptakiem [instrumental, singular], ptakami [instrumental, plural], ptaku [locative, singular], ptakach [locative, plural], ptaku [singular, vocative], ptaki [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], ptåk [nominative, singular], ptåcy [nominative, plural], ptåki [nominative, plural], ptåka [genitive, singular], ptåków [genitive, plural], ptåkowi [dative, singular], ptåkóm [dative, plural], ptåkåm [dative, plural], ptåka [accusative, singular], ptåk [accusative, singular], ptåki [accusative, plural], ptåkiem [instrumental, singular], ptåki [instrumental, plural], ptåkami [instrumental, plural], ptåku [locative, singular], ptåcech [locative, plural], ptåkoch [locative, plural], ptåkach [locative, plural], ptåku [singular, vocative], ptåcy [plural, vocative], ptach [alternative]
  1. bird (creature with two legs, a beak, wings, and skin covered with feathers that hatches from an egg) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine
    Sense id: en-ptak-pl-noun-Boe9vL~3 Categories (other): Lasovia Polish, Eagles Disambiguation of Lasovia Polish: 35 41 12 12 Disambiguation of Eagles: 14 40 40 5
  2. (colloquial, originally dialectal, Far Masovian, Przasnysz) wang, willy; penis (male sexual organ) Tags: animal-not-person, colloquial, masculine Derived forms (idioms): zły to ptak, co własne gniazdo kala
    Sense id: en-ptak-pl-noun-33GEjvN8 Categories (other): Far Masovian Polish, Far Masovian Polish, Lasovia Polish, Middle Polish, Northern Borderlands Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Western Kraków Polish, Birds, Eagles, Games, Genitalia Disambiguation of Far Masovian Polish: 13 77 5 5 Disambiguation of Lasovia Polish: 35 41 12 12 Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 12 80 4 4 Disambiguation of Northern Borderlands Polish: 10 49 38 3 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 14 76 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 7 86 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 87 3 3 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 14 76 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 12 80 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 12 80 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 12 80 4 4 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 10 83 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 19 76 2 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 21 65 7 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 20 74 3 3 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 10 82 4 4 Disambiguation of Western Kraków Polish: 15 74 5 5 Disambiguation of Birds: 24 52 20 4 Disambiguation of Eagles: 14 40 40 5 Disambiguation of Games: 24 37 14 25 Disambiguation of Genitalia: 11 67 11 11 Synonyms: bolec, chuj, chujek, ciul, cykór, członek, drąg, drążek, drut, fajfus, fallus, fiut, fujara, fujarka, interes, kut, kutas, kuśka, męskość, pała, parówa, parówka, penis, prącie, przyrodzenie, ptak, ptaszek, pyta, pytong, siur, siurek, siusiak, wacek, wał, wojownik, zaganiacz, żenidło Disambiguation of 'idioms': 8 92 0 0
  3. (Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) type of eagle Tags: Lithuania, animal-not-person, masculine Hypernyms: orzeł
    Sense id: en-ptak-pl-noun-TSR1GYfn Categories (other): Northern Borderlands Polish, Lasovia Polish, Eagles Disambiguation of Lasovia Polish: 35 41 12 12 Disambiguation of Eagles: 14 40 40 5
  4. (Western Kraków, in the plural) type of game Tags: animal-not-person, in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-ptak-pl-noun-8F4MYRKm Categories (other): Western Kraków Polish, Lasovia Polish Disambiguation of Lasovia Polish: 35 41 12 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: po ptakach [adverb], z lotu ptaka [adverb], niebieski ptak [noun], ptak chrztu [dialectal, noun], ptaszę [noun], rajski ptak [noun], stalowy ptak [noun] Related terms: ptaszarnia [noun], ptasznica [noun], ptaszniczka [noun], ptasznik [noun], ptaszyna [noun], ptaszysko [noun], ptaszkować [imperfective, verb]

Noun [Upper Sorbian]

IPA: /ˈptak/
Rhymes: -ak Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-der. Proto-Slavic *pъta Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ Upper Sorbian ptak Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ. Etymology templates: {{ety|hsb|:inh|sla-pro:*pъtãkъ|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Balto-Slavic *put-der. Proto-Slavic *pъta Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-kos Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas Proto-Slavic *-akъ Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ Upper Sorbian ptak [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*put-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pъta", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "o-grade", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "collective nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-h₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-éh₂", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-kos", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eh₂kos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-āˀkas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-akъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pъtãkъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Upper Sorbian", "term" : "ptak", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "hsb" }" data-lang="hsb" data-title="ptak"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ. Head templates: {{hsb-noun|m-anml}} ptak m animal Inflection templates: {{hsb-ndecl|m.anml.locu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], ptak [nominative, singular], ptakaj [dual, nominative], ptaki [nominative, plural], ptaka [genitive, singular], ptakow [dual, genitive], ptakow [genitive, plural], ptakej [dative, singular], ptakomaj [dative, dual], ptakam [dative, plural], ptaka [accusative, singular], ptakaj [accusative, dual], ptaki [accusative, plural], ptakom [instrumental, singular], ptakomaj [dual, instrumental], ptakami [instrumental, plural], ptaku [locative, singular], ptakomaj [dual, locative], ptakach [locative, plural], ptako [singular, vocative], ptakaj [dual, vocative], ptaki [plural, vocative]
  1. (ornithology) bird (any bird belonging to the order of birds) Tags: animal-not-person, masculine Derived forms: ptačk [animal-not-person, masculine, noun]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lil",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ptak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lillooet",
  "lang_code": "lil",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lillooet entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass by"
      ],
      "id": "en-ptak-lil-verb-HdtcK5tg",
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptak"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ptak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
        "Przemyśl",
        "Dobromil",
        "Trójca",
        "Northern Borderlands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lithuania"
      ],
      "word": "ptach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "ptŏk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*put-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/put-"
    ],
    [
      "*pъta",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъta"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-āˀkas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
    ],
    [
      "*-akъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtãkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtãkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pъtãkъ",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nOld Polish ptak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*put-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъta\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъtãkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ptak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ptak\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nOld Polish ptak\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptaszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaszy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptacech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "ptaszy",
        "dim": "ptaszek"
      },
      "expansion": "ptak m animal (diminutive ptaszek, related adjective ptaszy)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ptak",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "ptaki",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "ptacech",
        "19": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "21": "ptacy",
        "3": "ptacy",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "ptaków",
        "7": "ptaku",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "ptakom"
      },
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Greater Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Masovia Old Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ptakoprawny"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ptakoprawca"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ptakoprawnik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ptakowstwo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ptastwo"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ptasznik"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ptaszę"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ptak"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "birds of the sky/heavens",
          "text": "ptacy nieba, niebiescy, podniebni",
          "translation": "birds of the sky/heavens"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 49, 12, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Poznal iesm wszistky ptaki nebesske yczudnoscz roley semnø iest",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 77, 31, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Iplinølo na ne iako proch møso aiaco piasek ptaczy perzeni",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 78, 2, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Poloszili sø smertnoscy slugam twogim [i] ka[r]me ptakom neba mosø swotich twogich zw[e]rzom zeme",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 103, 13, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Nadnymy ptaczy nebya bydlycz bødø sposrzod opok dadzø glossy",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 148, 10, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Swerz ywszelke skoty wøszowe yptacy perzasczy",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2010 [XV in.], Jan Łoś, editor, Dwa teksty staropolskie, Pułtusk, Płock:",
          "roman": "Dał Piotr na Macieja wrożą, ptacy głoszą, żaki do szkoły dają",
          "text": "Dal Pyotr na Maczeya wroszą, pthaczy gloszą, szaky do szkoly dayą",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 1, 26:",
          "text": "yrzekl Vczynmi czlowyeka kuoblyczu akupodobyenstwu naszemu abi panowal ribam morskym Aptakom geszto latayø potstworzenym nyebyeszkym yzwyerzøtom szemskym ywszemu stworzenyu ywszemu vczynyenyu trwayøczemu gesz to szø rusza poszemy",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 1, 30:",
          "text": "ywszem szwye rzøtom naszemy ywszelkyemu ptaku podnyebem ywszemu stworzenyu naszemy gesz to sobø wladnye wgemsze to gest dusza szywa Abi sobye myal napokarmyenye istalo szø tako",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 6, 7:",
          "text": "arzkøcz Wzglødny czlowyecze naszwyat anaczlowye ka gegoszesm stworzyl asz doszwyerzøt otplaszøcey twarzy asz donyebyeskich ptakow istopod nyebem latayø bo my gest zzal ge stworzywszy",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 21:",
          "text": "isgoramy wszitko stworzenye czsosz gest bilo nazemy ptaczi yzwyerzøta ywszit koplozøce geszto plozy pozemy",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 15, 10:",
          "text": "to wszitko yprzeczynay ge nadwoge ypolosz nagromadø Ale ptakow nyerozdzely",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “III Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 21, 24:",
          "text": "avmrzely Achab wmyescye sznyedzø gy psy gestly vmrze napolyv sznyedzø gy ptaci nyebyesci",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              98,
              106
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 20, 25:",
          "text": "odløczczesz przeto iwi dobitczøta ciste odnyecistego a nyepokalaycze dvsz waszich wdobitczøtoch ywptaczech ywewszem czosz syø rvsza nazemy a czoszem vkazal wam bødøcze pokalanye",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 388:",
          "text": "Szvyerzatha y wszythky ptaky ya poszyeka nyeboraky",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1348:",
          "text": "Ptak auis",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 8, 8, Greater Poland:",
          "text": "Ptaky podnyebne y ryby morskye yes przechodzą zzdze morskye",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), number Deut 35, Greater Poland:",
          "text": "Pogynø od glodu y szrzecz ye będø ptaczy køsanym przegorzkym",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 147v:",
          "text": "Volucris est auis eyn vogel quando est substantiuum ptąk sed quando est adiectiuum tunc idem est quod velox prąthky",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 5:",
          "text": "Thysz[…] stvorzyl[…] ptaky nyebyeszkye",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 88:",
          "text": "Nad nymy cząstokrocz ptaczy lyataly",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 136:",
          "text": "Iesus vczynyvschy szyedm ptakow malyvdkych y postavyl ye na slvnczv przed sobą, aby vschnąly",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 280:",
          "text": "Obezryczye ptaky nyeba",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 289:",
          "text": "Lysky mayą yamy a ptaczy nye­ba",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 412:",
          "text": "Obyad moy yest gotow, czyelczy moy y ptaczy moy pobyczy",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird (creature with two legs, a beak, wings, and skin covered with feathers that hatches from an egg)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ptak-zlw-opl-noun-Boe9vL~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland) bird (creature with two legs, a beak, wings, and skin covered with feathers that hatches from an egg)"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "adjective"
          ],
          "word": "ptaszniczy"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ptaszygłów"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ptaszynek"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ptaczek"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ptaczko"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ptaczkowic"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ptaski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ptaszek"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ptaszkowa"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ptaszkowska"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ptaszkowski"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ptaszków"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "proper-noun"
          ],
          "word": "Ptasznik"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptaːk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɒk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ptak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "po ptakach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "z lotu ptaka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "niebieski ptak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptak chrztu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "rajski ptak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "stalowy ptak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*put-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/put-"
    ],
    [
      "*pъta",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъta"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-āˀkas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
    ],
    [
      "*-akъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtãkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ],
    [
      "ptak",
      "ptak#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "ptak",
      "ptak#Old_Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:ptak",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nOld Polish ptak\nPolish ptak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*put-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъta\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъtãkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ptak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ptak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ptak\">\nInherited from Old Polish ptak.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nOld Polish ptak\nPolish ptak\nInherited from Old Polish ptak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptaszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptasia",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptásik",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptasiuk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaseńka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaszydło",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaszysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptasi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaszy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkåm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåcech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "ptasi,ptaszy",
        "aug": "ptaszydło,ptaszysko",
        "dim": "ptaszek,ptasia<l:dialectal>,ptásik<l:dialectal>,ptasiuk<l:dialectal>,ptaseńka<l:dialectal>"
      },
      "expansion": "ptak m animal (diminutive ptaszek or (dialectal) ptasia or (dialectal) ptásik or (dialectal) ptasiuk or (dialectal) ptaseńka, augmentative ptaszydło or ptaszysko, related adjective ptasi or ptaszy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ptak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "ptåki",
        "accs": "ptåka/ptåk",
        "datp": "ptåkóm/ptåkåm",
        "dats": "ptåkowi",
        "genp": "ptåków",
        "gens": "ptåka",
        "insp": "ptåki/ptåkami",
        "inss": "ptåkiem",
        "locp": "ptåcech/ptåkoch/ptåkach",
        "locs": "ptåku",
        "nomp": "ptåcy/ptåki",
        "noms": "ptåk",
        "vocp": "ptåcy",
        "vocs": "ptåku"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszarnia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptasznica"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszniczka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptasznik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszyna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszysko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszkować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 41 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lasovia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Eagles",
          "orig": "pl:Eagles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird (creature with two legs, a beak, wings, and skin covered with feathers that hatches from an egg)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ptak-pl-noun-Boe9vL~3",
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 77 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Far Masovian Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 41 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lasovia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 76 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 86 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 87 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 76 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 83 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 76 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 65 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 74 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 82 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 74 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Kraków Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 52 20 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "pl:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Eagles",
          "orig": "pl:Eagles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 37 14 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Games",
          "orig": "pl:Games",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 67 11 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Genitalia",
          "orig": "pl:Genitalia",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "8 92 0 0",
          "sense": "idioms",
          "word": "zły to ptak, co własne gniazdo kala"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wang, willy; penis (male sexual organ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ptak-pl-noun-33GEjvN8",
      "links": [
        [
          "wang",
          "wang"
        ],
        [
          "willy",
          "willy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, originally dialectal, Far Masovian, Przasnysz) wang, willy; penis (male sexual organ)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "bolec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "chuj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "chujek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ciul"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "cykór"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "członek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drąg"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drążek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fajfus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fallus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fiut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fujara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fujarka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "interes"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kutas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kuśka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "męskość"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pała"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "parówa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "parówka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "penis"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "prącie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "przyrodzenie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ptak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ptaszek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pyta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pytong"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siur"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siurek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siusiak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wacek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wał"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wojownik"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "zaganiacz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "żenidło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Northern Borderlands Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 41 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lasovia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 40 40 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Eagles",
          "orig": "pl:Eagles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of eagle"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "orzeł"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-ptak-pl-noun-TSR1GYfn",
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) type of eagle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lithuania",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Western Kraków Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 41 12 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Lasovia Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of game"
      ],
      "id": "en-ptak-pl-noun-8F4MYRKm",
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Kraków, in the plural) type of game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈptak]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpta.ki]",
      "note": "Western Kraków"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈptak]",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈptak]",
      "note": "Northern Borderlands"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ptak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptak"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*put-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/put-"
    ],
    [
      "*pъta",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъta"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-āˀkas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
    ],
    [
      "*-akъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtãkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtãkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pъtãkъ",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nUpper Sorbian ptak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*put-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъta\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъtãkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"ptak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"ptak\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nUpper Sorbian ptak\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "ptak m animal",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ptak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.anml.locu"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "hsb:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "hsb",
          "name": "Ornithology",
          "orig": "hsb:Ornithology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "animal-not-person",
            "masculine",
            "noun"
          ],
          "word": "ptačk"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird (any bird belonging to the order of birds)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ptak-hsb-noun-CdmCzHyd",
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) bird (any bird belonging to the order of birds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptak"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lil",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "ptak",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Lillooet",
  "lang_code": "lil",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Lillooet entries with incorrect language header",
        "Lillooet lemmas",
        "Lillooet verbs",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pass by"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pass",
          "pass"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ptakoprawny"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptakoprawca"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptakoprawnik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptakowstwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptastwo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptasznik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ptak"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "word": "ptak"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Chełmno-Dobrzyń",
        "Przemyśl",
        "Dobromil",
        "Trójca",
        "Northern Borderlands"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lithuania"
      ],
      "word": "ptach"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Silesian",
      "lang_code": "szl",
      "word": "ptŏk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*put-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/put-"
    ],
    [
      "*pъta",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъta"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-āˀkas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
    ],
    [
      "*-akъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtãkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtãkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zlw-opl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pъtãkъ",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nOld Polish ptak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*put-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъta\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъtãkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ptak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"ptak\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ.",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "14th century"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in the 14th century",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nOld Polish ptak\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ. First attested in the 14th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptaszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaszy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "zlw-opl-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptacech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptacy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "ptaszy",
        "dim": "ptaszek"
      },
      "expansion": "ptak m animal (diminutive ptaszek, related adjective ptaszy)",
      "name": "zlw-opl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ptak",
        "10": "-",
        "11": "-",
        "12": "ptaki",
        "13": "-",
        "14": "-",
        "15": "-",
        "16": "-",
        "17": "-",
        "18": "ptacech",
        "19": "-",
        "2": "-",
        "20": "-",
        "21": "ptacy",
        "3": "ptacy",
        "4": "-",
        "5": "-",
        "6": "ptaków",
        "7": "ptaku",
        "8": "-",
        "9": "ptakom"
      },
      "name": "zlw-opl-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Polish",
  "lang_code": "zlw-opl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszniczy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszygłów"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszynek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ptaczek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ptaczko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ptaczkowic"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ptaski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ptaszek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ptaszkowa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ptaszkowska"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ptaszkowski"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ptaszków"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "proper-noun"
      ],
      "word": "Ptasznik"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Greater Poland Old Polish",
        "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
        "Masovia Old Polish",
        "Old Polish animal nouns",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
        "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
        "Old Polish entries with etymon",
        "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Polish lemmas",
        "Old Polish masculine nouns",
        "Old Polish nouns",
        "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old Polish terms with collocations",
        "Old Polish terms with homophones",
        "Old Polish terms with quotations",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "zlw-opl:Birds"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "birds of the sky/heavens",
          "text": "ptacy nieba, niebiescy, podniebni",
          "translation": "birds of the sky/heavens"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 49, 12, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Poznal iesm wszistky ptaki nebesske yczudnoscz roley semnø iest",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              44,
              50
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 77, 31, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Iplinølo na ne iako proch møso aiaco piasek ptaczy perzeni",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              50,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 78, 2, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Poloszili sø smertnoscy slugam twogim [i] ka[r]me ptakom neba mosø swotich twogich zw[e]rzom zeme",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 103, 13, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Nadnymy ptaczy nebya bydlycz bødø sposrzod opok dadzø glossy",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              30,
              35
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "ref": "1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Sankt Florian Psalter]^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 148, 10, Krakow: Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament]:",
          "text": "Swerz ywszelke skoty wøszowe yptacy perzasczy",
          "translation": "The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              29,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "2010 [XV in.], Jan Łoś, editor, Dwa teksty staropolskie, Pułtusk, Płock:",
          "roman": "Dał Piotr na Macieja wrożą, ptacy głoszą, żaki do szkoły dają",
          "text": "Dal Pyotr na Maczeya wroszą, pthaczy gloszą, szaky do szkoly dayą",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              86,
              92
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 1, 26:",
          "text": "yrzekl Vczynmi czlowyeka kuoblyczu akupodobyenstwu naszemu abi panowal ribam morskym Aptakom geszto latayø potstworzenym nyebyeszkym yzwyerzøtom szemskym ywszemu stworzenyu ywszemu vczynyenyu trwayøczemu gesz to szø rusza poszemy",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              45
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 1, 30:",
          "text": "ywszem szwye rzøtom naszemy ywszelkyemu ptaku podnyebem ywszemu stworzenyu naszemy gesz to sobø wladnye wgemsze to gest dusza szywa Abi sobye myal napokarmyenye istalo szø tako",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              123,
              129
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 6, 7:",
          "text": "arzkøcz Wzglødny czlowyecze naszwyat anaczlowye ka gegoszesm stworzyl asz doszwyerzøt otplaszøcey twarzy asz donyebyeskich ptakow istopod nyebem latayø bo my gest zzal ge stworzywszy",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              58
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 7, 21:",
          "text": "isgoramy wszitko stworzenye czsosz gest bilo nazemy ptaczi yzwyerzøta ywszit koplozøce geszto plozy pozemy",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              56,
              62
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Gen”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 15, 10:",
          "text": "to wszitko yprzeczynay ge nadwoge ypolosz nagromadø Ale ptakow nyerozdzely",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              73,
              78
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “III Reg”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 21, 24:",
          "text": "avmrzely Achab wmyescye sznyedzø gy psy gestly vmrze napolyv sznyedzø gy ptaci nyebyesci",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              98,
              106
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1930 [c. 1455], “Lev”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)^(transliteration, transcription), 20, 25:",
          "text": "odløczczesz przeto iwi dobitczøta ciste odnyecistego a nyepokalaycze dvsz waszich wdobitczøtoch ywptaczech ywewszem czosz syø rvsza nazemy a czoszem vkazal wam bødøcze pokalanye",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              28
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1901 [1463-1465], Jan Rozwadowski, editor, De morte prologus [Rozmowa mistrza Polikarpa ze śmiercią], Mierzeniec, Płock, line 388:",
          "text": "Szvyerzatha y wszythky ptaky ya poszyeka nyeboraky",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1900 [1472], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 1348:",
          "text": "Ptak auis",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              5
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), numbers 8, 8, Greater Poland:",
          "text": "Ptaky podnyebne y ryby morskye yes przechodzą zzdze morskye",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              34,
              40
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski^(scan transliteration, transcription), number Deut 35, Greater Poland:",
          "text": "Pogynø od glodu y szrzecz ye będø ptaczy køsanym przegorzkym",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              52,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 147v:",
          "text": "Volucris est auis eyn vogel quando est substantiuum ptąk sed quando est adiectiuum tunc idem est quod velox prąthky",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              26
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 5:",
          "text": "Thysz[…] stvorzyl[…] ptaky nyebyeszkye",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              21,
              27
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 88:",
          "text": "Nad nymy cząstokrocz ptaczy lyataly",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              25,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 136:",
          "text": "Iesus vczynyvschy szyedm ptakow malyvdkych y postavyl ye na slvnczv przed sobą, aby vschnąly",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 280:",
          "text": "Obezryczye ptaky nyeba",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              18,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 289:",
          "text": "Lysky mayą yamy a ptaczy nye­ba",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              37,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "Middle of the 15th century, Rozmyślanie o żywocie Pana Jezusa, page 412:",
          "text": "Obyad moy yest gotow, czyelczy moy y ptaczy moy pobyczy",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird (creature with two legs, a beak, wings, and skin covered with feathers that hatches from an egg)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland; attested in Lesser Poland; Greater Poland",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland) bird (creature with two legs, a beak, wings, and skin covered with feathers that hatches from an egg)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ptaːk/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɒk/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ptak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptak"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Far Masovian Polish",
    "Lasovia Polish",
    "Middle Polish",
    "Northern Borderlands Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish animal nouns",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ak/1 syllable",
    "Western Kraków Polish",
    "pl:Birds",
    "pl:Eagles",
    "pl:Games",
    "pl:Genitalia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "po ptakach"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "z lotu ptaka"
    },
    {
      "sense": "idioms",
      "word": "zły to ptak, co własne gniazdo kala"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "niebieski ptak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptak chrztu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "rajski ptak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "stalowy ptak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*put-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/put-"
    ],
    [
      "*pъta",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъta"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-āˀkas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
    ],
    [
      "*-akъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtãkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ],
    [
      "ptak",
      "ptak#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "ptak",
      "ptak#Old_Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-opl:ptak",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nOld Polish ptak\nPolish ptak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*put-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъta\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъtãkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"ptak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"ptak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"ptak\">\nInherited from Old Polish ptak.",
      "name": "etymon"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nOld Polish ptak\nPolish ptak\nInherited from Old Polish ptak.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ptaszek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptasia",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptásik",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptasiuk",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaseńka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaszydło",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaszysko",
      "tags": [
        "augmentative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptasi",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaszy",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåków",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkåm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåk",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåcech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkoch",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåkach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptåcy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptach",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml",
        "adj": "ptasi,ptaszy",
        "aug": "ptaszydło,ptaszysko",
        "dim": "ptaszek,ptasia<l:dialectal>,ptásik<l:dialectal>,ptasiuk<l:dialectal>,ptaseńka<l:dialectal>"
      },
      "expansion": "ptak m animal (diminutive ptaszek or (dialectal) ptasia or (dialectal) ptásik or (dialectal) ptasiuk or (dialectal) ptaseńka, augmentative ptaszydło or ptaszysko, related adjective ptasi or ptaszy)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ptak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-anml"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "ptåki",
        "accs": "ptåka/ptåk",
        "datp": "ptåkóm/ptåkåm",
        "dats": "ptåkowi",
        "genp": "ptåków",
        "gens": "ptåka",
        "insp": "ptåki/ptåkami",
        "inss": "ptåkiem",
        "locp": "ptåcech/ptåkoch/ptåkach",
        "locs": "ptåku",
        "nomp": "ptåcy/ptåki",
        "noms": "ptåk",
        "vocp": "ptåcy",
        "vocs": "ptåku"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszarnia"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptasznica"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszniczka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptasznik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszyna"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszysko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "verb"
      ],
      "word": "ptaszkować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bird (creature with two legs, a beak, wings, and skin covered with feathers that hatches from an egg)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Far Masovian Polish",
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish dialectal terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wang, willy; penis (male sexual organ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wang",
          "wang"
        ],
        [
          "willy",
          "willy"
        ],
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial, originally dialectal, Far Masovian, Przasnysz) wang, willy; penis (male sexual organ)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "bolec"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "chuj"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "chujek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ciul"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "cykór"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "członek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drąg"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drążek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "drut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fajfus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fallus"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fiut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fujara"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "fujarka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "interes"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kut"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kutas"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "kuśka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "męskość"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pała"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "parówa"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "parówka"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "penis"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "prącie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "przyrodzenie"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ptak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "ptaszek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pyta"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "pytong"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siur"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siurek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "siusiak"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wacek"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wał"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "wojownik"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "zaganiacz"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:prącie",
          "word": "żenidło"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "colloquial",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Northern Borderlands Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of eagle"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "word": "orzeł"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "eagle",
          "eagle#English"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Northern Borderlands",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Northern Borderlands, Lithuania) type of eagle"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Lithuania",
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Western Kraków Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "type of game"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "game",
          "game#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Western Kraków, in the plural) type of game"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptak/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ptɒk/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈptak]",
      "note": "Far Masovian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpta.ki]",
      "note": "Western Kraków"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈptak]",
      "note": "Lasovia"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈptak]",
      "note": "Northern Borderlands"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Ptak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptak"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "ptačk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*put-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/put-"
    ],
    [
      "*pъta",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъta"
    ],
    [
      "*-h₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-h₂#Proto-Indo-European:_collective_nouns"
    ],
    [
      "*-éh₂",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-éh₂#Proto-Indo-European:_o-grade"
    ],
    [
      "*-kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eh₂kos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eh₂kos"
    ],
    [
      "*-āˀkas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-āˀkas"
    ],
    [
      "*-akъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-akъ"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtãkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ],
    [
      "*pъtãkъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pъtakъ"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hsb",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pъtãkъ",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nUpper Sorbian ptak\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*put-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъta\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"o-grade\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-kos\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂kos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-āˀkas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-akъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pъtãkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"ptak\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"ptak\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Balto-Slavic *put-der.\nProto-Slavic *pъta\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-kos\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂kos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-āˀkas\nProto-Slavic *-akъ\nProto-Slavic *pъtãkъ\nUpper Sorbian ptak\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pъtãkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hsb-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakow",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakomaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptako",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptakaj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ptaki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-anml"
      },
      "expansion": "ptak m animal",
      "name": "hsb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "ptak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.anml.locu"
      },
      "name": "hsb-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Upper Sorbian",
  "lang_code": "hsb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymology trees",
        "Pages with etymon",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ak",
        "Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ak/1 syllable",
        "Upper Sorbian animal nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology trees",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
        "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Upper Sorbian lemmas",
        "Upper Sorbian masculine animal nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian masculine nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian masculine velar stem nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian nouns",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "hsb:Birds",
        "hsb:Ornithology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bird (any bird belonging to the order of birds)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ornithology",
          "ornithology"
        ],
        [
          "bird",
          "bird"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ornithology) bird (any bird belonging to the order of birds)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animal-not-person",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "ornithology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈptak/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ak"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ptak"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ptak meaning in All languages combined (37.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland",
  "path": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ptak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Masovia, Greater Poland",
  "path": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "section": "Old Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ptak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, originally dialectal, Far Masovian, Przasnysz",
  "path": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ptak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, originally dialectal, Far Masovian, Przasnysz",
  "path": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ptak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, originally dialectal, Far Masovian, Przasnysz",
  "path": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ptak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: colloquial, originally dialectal, Far Masovian, Przasnysz",
  "path": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ptak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ptak",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Western Kraków, in the plural",
  "path": [
    "ptak"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ptak",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.